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Monday 5 May 2014

Chemical properties - Nitrogen symbol, electronic configuration, density

Nitrogen

Description:

 
Nitrogen is a inert diatomic gas at standard conditions. Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates, and cyanides, contain nitrogen. It occurs in all living organisms, and the nitrogen cycle describes movement of the element from air into the biosphere and organic compounds, then back into the atmosphere. It is a constituent element of amino acids and thus of proteins and nucleic acids. It resides in the chemical structure of almost all neurotransmitters, and is a defining component of alkaloids, biological molecules produced by many organisms.

Chemical Properties.

AppearanceColorless gas
Atomic Number7
Atomic Weight14.0067 g/mol
Blockp
Boiling Point-196 °C
CAS Number7727-37-9
Class2.2
Crystal StructureHexagonal
Density1.25 g/cm3
EINECS Number231-783-9
Electron Configuration1s2s2p3
Group15
Ionization Energy1402.3 kJ/mol
Melting Point-210 °C
Oxidation State5,4,3,2,1,-1,-2,-3
PGNA
Period2
RTECS NumberQW9700000
SymbolN
Nitrogen producers/suppliers - http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/manufacturers/fl/nitrogen.html

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